“Confinada” critiques the disproportionate toll the coronavirus has taken on poor and Black Brazilians—on top of ongoing systemic inequality in the country.
Brazil
- 《 Prev
- Data as of Mar 15
- 30.7 Public Health
Directives - 16.2 Financial
Response - 64 Fact-Based
Communication
- 30.7 Public Health
Directives - 16.2 Financial
Response - 64 Fact-Based
Communication
Brazil has a relatively weak score, primarily due to its poor public health policies, especially its very low levels of testing, coupled with President Bolsonaro’s spreading of misinformation about the virus.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Despite relatively wide access to healthcare services, Brazil’s low GDP per capita, substantial inequality, and lack of hospital beds have presented barriers to its pandemic strategy.
- Debt/GDP ratio 87%
- GDP/capita $17,016
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 53.9
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 13
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 64.9
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 15.3
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Mar 15.)
Public Health Directives
Brazil has a weak score, due to low testing levels and a lax lockdown, including a relaxation of rules against public gatherings.
- Stay at home order 2
- Public gathering restrictions 3
- School closings 3
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 1
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $705.69
- Travel restrictions 1
- Tests/1,000 people 30.2
- Contact tracing 2
Financial Response
Brazil’s financial response has been relatively weak as compared to other countries, with little income support and a minimal stimulus package; even with the government authorizing a monthly $102 payment for informal workers, many were unable to receive the funds.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 12%
- Income support 0
- Debt forebearance 0
Fact-Based Communication
President Bolsonaro has perpetuated misinformation about the coronavirus, including comparing it to a "mild flu" and claiming that social distancing and mask-wearing are not effective, but Brazil has not limited press freedom with respect to COVID-19.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 3
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Mar 15
Brazil has one of the highest rates of coronavirus cases, likely due to negligible health directives, poor public health response, and weak capacity before the virus hit.
- Total deaths 66,849
- Death rate per 100K 314.5
- Total cases 11,519,609
- Cases per 100K 1,841
- Percent of positive tests NO DATA
Date | Status | New Cases/1M | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Jun 10 | Businesses start reopening in São Paulo | 154.84 |
2 | Jun 11 | Malls start reopening in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro | 143.08 |
3 | Jan 13 | Lockdown extended until February 7 | 286.50 |
4 | Jan 28 | 44261 | 290.79 |
Differentiating Factors
- The cost of Brazil's COVID-19 chaos: COVID-19 deaths in Brazil reached an all-time high of over 1,900 in a single day in early March, and a data blackout is hindering efforts to understand the highly contagious new strain spreading across the country. Read More
- Brazil's COVID-19 crisis is only getting worse: As Brazil's hospitals reach capacity, a new highly transmissible variant has complicated an already haphazard response. Read More
- Brazil's COVID crisis is a warning to the whole world, scientists say: No other nation that experienced such a major outbreak is still grappling with record-setting death tolls and a healthcare system on the brink of collapse. Read More
- Brazil's growing coronavirus outbreak poses a threat far beyond its borders: Under President Bolsonaro, Brazil succumbed to denialism, disorganization, apathy, hedonism, and medical quackery, and it buried more than 266,000 people. Brazil has become a breeding ground for the P.1 variant, which could affect the whole of Latin America if the country doesn't act seriously. Read More
- Study of aggressive COVID-19 strain in Brazil suggest limits of China vaccine: Researchers from Brazil, the U.K., and the U.S., found that China's CoronaVac "failed to efficiently neutralize" the new Amazonian strain, called P.1. CoronaVac, is expected to be rolled out across Latin America and other developing countries in Africa and Asia. Read More
- Jair Bolsonaro states that he will not take COVID-19 vaccine: The Brazilian president clarified that "there's nothing to worry about" taking the vaccine and that it would be safe and available for free to the public. However, he also affirmed that it was his right not to take the vaccine and referred to masks as the "last taboo to fall." Read More
- Favelas hit exceptionally hard: Informal employment and overcrowding have hindered low-income Brazilians' ability to socially distance. In Rio, COVID-19 patients in the favelas are dying at three times the rate of patients from the city's wealthiest district. Read More
Compared with Other Western Hemisphere Countries
-
65.9Argentina 2,201,886
Cases 102
Per 1M 6,742
DeathsArgentina’s strong policy score is mainly due to its strong political response, characterized by clear, fact-based communication and regular press briefings by President Fernandez.
-
37.8Brazil 11,519,609
Cases 1,841
Per 1M 66,849
DeathsBrazil has a relatively weak score, primarily due to its poor public health policies, especially its very low levels of testing, coupled with President Bolsonaro’s spreading of misinformation about the virus.
-
63.3Canada 918,406
Cases 30
Per 1M 3,166
DeathsCanada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
-
19.9United States 29,495,424
Cases 1,361
Per 1M 55,333
DeathsStill battling widespread COVID-19 cases and deaths, which were exacerbated by the former administration's limited use of facts and science, limited emergency healthcare spending, and limited debt relief, the Biden administration, by contrast, is taking aggressive action to combat the virus, although it may take time for the score to reflect these changes.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million