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Finland
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- Data as of Mar 15
- 56.5 Public Health
Directives - 63.7 Financial
Response - 100 Fact-Based
Communication
- 56.5 Public Health
Directives - 63.7 Financial
Response - 100 Fact-Based
Communication
Clear, fact-based communications, a generous stimulus package, and substantial improvements in public health policy in the past few months have been instrumental factors in Finland's strong and much-improved COVID-19 response.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Finland has the lowest level of inequality in the Index and widely accessible healthcare, which support its ability to respond to coronavirus, although it also has a low number of hospital beds.
- Debt/GDP ratio 59.3%
- GDP/capita $49,548
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 27.4
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 1
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 89.6
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 31.4
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Mar 15.)
Public Health Directives
Finland scores above the median in public health policy, with few emergency health funds and minimal testing driving its score down.
- Stay at home order 1
- Public gathering restrictions 4
- School closings 2
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 2
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $20.39
- Travel restrictions 3
- Tests/1,000 people 665.2
- Contact tracing 1
Financial Response
Finland’s strong financial response was driven by its generous income support balancing weak debt relief and a relatively small stimulus package.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 21.3%
- Income support 2
- Debt forebearance 1
Fact-Based Communication
Finland scores high in this category, as its prime minister conducts regular press briefings, and press freedom is high.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Mar 15
Finland performs strongly in this category, with very low death and case rates and a low positivity score.
- Total deaths 687
- Death rate per 100K 124.1
- Total cases 67,334
- Cases per 100K 4
- Percent of positive tests 3.3
- Change in positivity rates +0.2
Date | Status | New Cases/1M | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | May 14 | Primary and secondary schools reopen | 16.42 |
2 | Jun 01 | Restaurants and public facilities reopen; gatherings up to 50 people are allowed (increased from 10) | 4.69 |
3 | Jul 31 | Public events with more than 500 people allowed | 1.62 |
4 | Oct 08 | New restrictions on the opening and licensing hours of food and beverage service businesses | 53.42 |
5 | Nov 19 | Extend entry restrictions into Finland until 12/13 | 63.35 |
6 | Mar 01 | State of emergency declared | 70.75 |
Differentiating Factors
- Finnish university developing new nasal COVID-19 vaccine: The vaccine uses gene-transfer technology and has been successful at treating cardiovascular diseases and cancer in several clinical trials. Read More
- Finnish government updates strategy to expand testing: Finnish officials are pushing for all citizens to be able to access testing within 24 hours, and targeted quarantines for contacts of all individuals who test positive. Read More
- Pandemic taking toll on Finnish economy Finland's unemployment rate has risen by 2 percent overall since the start of 2020, but a number of regions have been hit devastatingly hard, with unemployment reaching 56 percent in the capital region of Uusimaa. Read More
- Finland will provide its population with COVID-19 vaccine for free: In January, Finland will begin vaccinating its entire population against COVID-19, starting with its healthcare staff. Read More
- First large-scale trial run for COVID-sniffing dogs: Finland is using COVID-sniffing dogs at Helsinki Airport as part of a pilot program aimed at making dogs a part of the screening process. Results are given within 10 seconds, after which participants will take a conventional test to help researchers determine the accuracy of the dogs’ reading. Read More
- PPE stockpiles critical to response: Key to Finland's success has been a pre-existing stockpile of PPE, which enabled it to mobilize supplies quickly. Read More
- Direct support to companies limit layoffs: In May, the government announced it would be distributing one billion euros to directly support companies affected by the pandemic. Read More
Compared with Neighboring Countries
-
44.1Norway 81,305
Cases 1
Per 1M 791
DeathsNorway scores just below the median, pulled down by its weak public health and financial response scores, despite a strong reliance on facts and a free press.
-
60.8Sweden 712,527
Cases 20
Per 1M 3,938
DeathsDespite being known for a relatively strong public healthcare system, Sweden has been hit hard with cases; the country’s lack of stay-at-home orders and school closures, limited testing, and few gathering restrictions overshadowed its financial support, reliance on facts, and accountability with an open press.
-
85.7Denmark 221,763
Cases 2
Per 1M 830
DeathsDenmark's score is very strong, due to a robust healthcare system and to generous fiscal responses that safeguarded employment. Public health directives have improved substantially in recent months.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million