The United States suffers record unemployment while Europe fares better in battling the coronavirus shutdown.
- 32.8 Public Health
Directives - 54.6 Financial
Response - 100 Fact-Based
Communication
France maintained its improved public health policy from the early fall, keeping its score relatively strong, although poor contact tracing and a relatively small stimulus package kept it from being higher.
Pre-COVID Conditions
France had relatively strong socio-economic and healthcare capacity pre-pandemic, including a robust universal healthcare system (generally seen as one of the best in the world), minimal debt, and a very healthy population.
- Debt/GDP ratio 98.4%
- GDP/capita $48,640
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 31.6
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 3
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 87.9
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 46.7
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Oct 1.)
Public Health Directives
France has a relatively weak public health policy score, largely due to a relaxed stay-at-home policy, limited testing and contact tracing, and relatively little emergency healthcare spending.
- Stay at home order 0
- Public gathering restrictions 3
- School closings 1
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 3
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $67.56
- Travel restrictions 3
- Tests/1,000 people NO DATA
- Contact tracing 2
Financial Response
France has had a financial response around the median, characterized by debt forbearance and income support for both employed and unemployed workers.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 13%
- Income support 2
- Debt forebearance 1
Fact-Based Communication
High-level health officials have provided regular press briefings, first daily and then weekly and monthly.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Oct 1
France continues its struggle to contain the virus, having a high death rate and experiencing a recent, rapid uptick in cases.
- Total deaths 31,956
- Death rate per 100K 489.6
- Total cases 563,535
- Cases per 100K 8,633
- Percent of positive tests 9.4
- Change in positivity rates +8
Date | Status | New Cases/1M | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Jun 02 | Restaurants and bars reopen for outdoor dining | 14.91 |
2 | Jun 22 | Nursery schools, primary schools, and junior high schools reopen | 6.91 |
3 | Aug 12 | Halts plan to allow public gatherings of 5,000 people until October 30. | 25.91 |
Differentiating Factors
- COVID alert level to highest: As cases rose, France raised alert levels to the highest level across various cities and imposed tighter restrictions as cases surged. Read More
- Face masks made mandatory amid case spike: Mask requirements are expanding from most enclosed spaces to workplaces and public areas, with requirements to apply to those age 11 and over. Read More
- Income support mitigated layoffs: France has averted high unemployment by paying 80 percent of wages to workers who would otherwise be laid off due to the pandemic. Read More
- Pre-pandemic healthcare tensions stymied response: Despite being widely seen as one of the best healthcare systems in the world prior to the outbreak, nearly half of France's public hospital workers were protesting low salaries and disorganization in the health system. Read More
- Majority disapprove of government response: The French public has criticized the pandemic response, with 62 percent of those polled describing the government as 'incapable' of containing the crisis. Read More
Compared with Neighboring Countries
-
66Italy 314,861
Cases 5,208
Per 1M 35,894
DeathsWhile hit hard by COVID-19, Italy’s reliance on facts and improved contact tracing has helped slow the spread and slightly improved its overall score since January.
-
72.8Germany 291,722
Cases 3,482
Per 1M 9,500
DeathsGermany has improved its score a bit in the past few months, after a sharp decline in the fall. Its improvements in contact tracing, which are already likely underestimated in the data, and restrictions on public gatherings, have played important roles in this turnaround, although there has been a recent spike in cases, likely due to both recent restriction relaxations and vaccine rollout issues.
-
45.8Spain 778,607
Cases 16,653
Per 1M 31,973
DeathsSpain's score jumped since January to just over the median, having implemented stricter public health policies, but the country's minimal stimulus support still drags down its overall score.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million