Informal workers propped up the country’s economy—until they were suddenly struggling to survive.
- 76.8 Public Health
Directives - 72.7 Financial
Response - 100 Fact-Based
Communication
Kenya has a strong overall policy score, although down significantly from January. However, it is consistently scoring well in all areas, particularly its reliance with respect to facts and science on COVID-19.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Kenya is one of the poorest countries in the Index, with a high infant mortality rate and low hospital bed availability, limiting its capacity pre-COVID-19.
- Debt/GDP ratio 60.1%
- GDP/capita $4,078
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 40.8
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 31
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 48.7
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 9.5
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Sep 1.)
Public Health Directives
Kenya had strong, early health policy directives pertaining to the pandemic, although its relatively strong score was brought down by limited testing, travel restrictions, and contact tracing.
- Stay at home order 2
- Public gathering restrictions 3
- School closings 3
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 3
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $0.00
- Travel restrictions 2
- Tests/1,000 people 8.3
- Contact tracing 2
Financial Response
Kenya’s median-level stimulus package pushed its financial response score down, although it is still relatively strong, driven by its supportive policy on debt and income assistance.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 0.9%
- Income support 1
- Debt forebearance 1
Fact-Based Communication
Kenya’s government is very strong in this category, as it has not engaged in misinformation or limited press freedom in response to COVID-19.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Sep 1
Kenya's in-country pandemic status is very strong, consistently so across all categories, which could have been boosted by its strong restrictions on public interactions.
- Total deaths 577
- Death rate per 100K 10.7
- Total cases 34,201
- Cases per 100K 636
- Percent of positive tests 6.7
- Change in positivity rates -4.3
Date | Status | New Cases/1M | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Apr 27 | Restaurants begin to reopen | 0.23 |
2 | Jul 06 | Places of worship (but not Sunday schools or madrassas) begin reopening, with restrictions | 4.83 |
Differentiating Factors
- Healthcare workers threaten strike over PPE shortages from corruption: Healthcare workers have threatened a strike over low supplies of PPE during COVID-19, which they claim is due to government corruption. Read More
- New, more humane quarantine guidelines: Kenya launched guidelines for self-isolation for COVID-19 patients, a reversal from its previous policy that forced quarantines of thousands in crowded government facilities with poor sanitation and limited PPE. Read More
- Lockdown devastated informal sector: An estimated 15 million Kenyans work in the informal economy, compared to just 2.9 million formal sector workers. Kenya's lockdown measures, including curfews and travel restrictions, have essentially prevented the majority of workers from conducting trade and earning money. Read More
- Lockdown enforcement turned violent: Kenyan security forces have reportedly whipped and even killed civilians in their enforcement of lockdown measures. Unclear and hastily imposed lockdown measures have provided cover for military and police forces around the world to respond violently to civilians. Read More
- Tourism industry undercut: In June, Kenya's tourism minister announced that the country had lost the equivalent of half of 2019's tourist revenue so far, about $752 million or 80 billion shillings. Read More
Compared with Other African Countries
-
79Ethiopia 52,131
Cases 454
Per 1M 809
DeathsDespite having relatively weak pre-pandemic capacity, swift action and prevention-based messaging from the government helped mitigate spread early on in the crisis.
-
89.5Ghana 44,298
Cases 1,426
Per 1M 276
DeathsGhana scores strongly on the Index, due primarily to its proactive public health policy, strong examples set by leadership, and reliance on facts; while consistently strong, it does have very weak testing, limited emergency healthcare spending, and a weak stimulus.
-
78Senegal 13,611
Cases 813
Per 1M 284
DeathsSenegal’s COVID-19 policy response has been very strong across the board, buoyed by strong public health directives and a reliance on science and facts.
-
53.1South Africa 627,041
Cases 10,573
Per 1M 14,149
DeathsOverall, South Africa's score is relatively strong with vigorous policy implementation—particularly with respect to lockdowns—offset by its relatively meager financial response.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million