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- 67.5 Public Health
Directives - 44.2 Financial
Response - 100 Fact-Based
Communication
Senegal’s COVID-19 policy response has been very strong across the board, buoyed by strong public health directives and a reliance on science and facts.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Senegal is among the most poorly performing countries on infant mortality, hospital beds, wealth, and healthcare.
- Debt/GDP ratio 61.6%
- GDP/capita $4,079
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 40.3
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 32
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 44.4
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 1.5
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Oct 1.)
Public Health Directives
Senegal has had relatively strong public health policy, implementing an early and strict stay-at-home order and strongly restricting public gatherings; limited testing and minimal emergency healthcare spending bring its score down.
- Stay at home order 0
- Public gathering restrictions 2
- School closings 2
- Public event cancellations 1
- Testing policy 2
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $6.33
- Travel restrictions 3
- Tests/1,000 people 11.1
- Contact tracing 2
Financial Response
Senegal had a median financial response to the pandemic, particularly its very generous debt-forbearance policy, which counterbalances relatively weak income support and a small stimulus.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 5.7%
- Income support 1
- Debt forebearance 2
Fact-Based Communication
Senegal’s government is very strong in this category, as it has not engaged in misinformation or limited press freedom in response to COVID-19.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Oct 1
Senegal is very strong in this category, with low numbers of cases and deaths, likely heavily aided by its very high public health policy score.
- Total deaths 311
- Death rate per 100K 18.6
- Total cases 14,982
- Cases per 100K 895
- Percent of positive tests 2.3
- Change in positivity rates -6.7
Date | Status | New Cases/1M | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | May 11 | Mosques, churches, and businesses are allowed to reopen | 4.50 |
2 | Jun 30 | Curfew ends | 6.21 |
Differentiating Factors
- Universities open: Universities opened and students will attend classes in-person or rotation as cases remain low. Read More
- Education through television: Senegal continues to take a creative approach to COVID-19, releasing plans for remote learning by broadcasting lessons and lectures on TV while its schools remain closed. Read More
- Guaranteed beds for COVID-19 patients: Senegal's strategy has centered around an early pledge made by the government that every diagnosed coronavirus patient would receive a hospital bed. Read More
- Ebola experience key to COVID-19 success: Preparation has been key to Senegal's early success in keeping cases low. Since the Ebola outbreak five years ago, the government has run several simulations providing training to respond to virus outbreaks, and health officials created a COVID-19 response plan in early January, over a month before the country's first case was reported. Read More
- Food and electricity relief for 1 million: The government announced a generous Economic and Social Resilience Program that will provide food and pay electricity bills for nearly one million households struggling as a result of the pandemic. Read More
Compared with Other African Countries
-
87.7Ethiopia 75,368
Cases 656
Per 1M 1,198
DeathsDespite having relatively weak pre-pandemic capacity, swift action and prevention-based messaging from the government helped mitigate spread early on in the crisis.
-
92.3Ghana 46,656
Cases 1,502
Per 1M 301
DeathsGhana scores strongly on the Index, due primarily to its proactive public health policy, strong examples set by leadership, and reliance on facts; while consistently strong, it does have very weak testing, limited emergency healthcare spending, and a weak stimulus.
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93.6Kenya 38,529
Cases 717
Per 1M 711
DeathsKenya has a strong overall policy score, although down significantly from January. However, it is consistently scoring well in all areas, particularly its reliance with respect to facts and science on COVID-19.
-
69South Africa 674,339
Cases 11,370
Per 1M 16,734
DeathsOverall, South Africa's score is relatively strong with vigorous policy implementation—particularly with respect to lockdowns—offset by its relatively meager financial response.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million