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- 28.9 Public Health
Directives - 64 Financial
Response - 100 Fact-Based
Communication
Canada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
Pre-COVID Conditions
Canada is relatively strong for its pre-pandemic capacity, as it has widely accessible universal healthcare, minimal inequality, and a very healthy population, but few hospital beds, particularly in comparison to other high-income countries, hurt its score.
- Debt/GDP ratio 89.9%
- GDP/capita $52,144
- Gini coefficient (out of 100) 33.8
- Infant mortality rate (out of 1,000 live births) 4
- Healthcare access score (out of 100) 87.6
- Hospital beds/1,000 People 19
Government Response
Select a data point for more information(Data points represent policy level as of Jan 1.)
Public Health Directives
Canada has released limited emergency healthcare funding, has a relaxed lockdown, and testing remains limited to very specific groups, making for a relatively weak public health score.
- Stay at home order 1
- Public gathering restrictions 4
- School closings 2
- Public event cancellations 2
- Testing policy 3
- Emergency healthcare investments/capita $39.90
- Travel restrictions 3
- Tests/1,000 people 365
- Contact tracing 2
Financial Response
Canada offers comprehensive income support for workers, including seasonal workers and the unemployed, but debt forbearance is limited.
- Financial stimulus as share of GDP 16.4%
- Income support 2
- Debt forebearance 1
Fact-Based Communication
Canada has prioritized clear, regular communication with the public, including regular briefings by Prime Minister Trudeau.
- Reliance on science/fact based information 0
- Press freedom 0
COVID-19 Status as of Jan 1
Canada’s current status for COVID-19 is near the median, with fairly low death and case rates and a fairly low positivity score, although it is reporting more positive tests than the fall, suggesting it is testing more sick patients than before.
- Total deaths 15,644
- Death rate per 100K 414.5
- Total cases 585,400
- Cases per 100K 15,511
- Percent of positive tests 8.4
- Change in positivity rates +6.3
Differentiating Factors
- Canada begins mass vaccination efforts: On December 7th, Canada administered the first shots of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine to frontline healthcare workers and nursing home residents. Canada is expecting to administer 249,000 doses January 1st. Read More
- Canadian government unveils C$100 billion ($77 billion) economic relief package: The stimulus is the biggest in Canada since World War II, and total spending will amount to 3 to 4 percent of Canadian GDP. The plan allocates significant funds toward healthcare facilities and vulnerable economic sectors, and pledges C$1,200 ($944) to low- and middle-income families for each child under six. Read More
- Canada will receive 168,000 Moderna vaccine doses before the end of 2020: In addition to the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine, Canada has ordered doses of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine and has prepared 70 sites to administer the doses. Read More
- New COVID-19 test for children released: New gargle test for children will help speed up testing; authorities also reimposed lockdown measures and restrictions as daily case numbers doubled in the previous month. Read More
- Implementing penalties for COVID-19 violations: Strictly enforcing COVID-19 rules, the Canadian Government has arrested and charged an American tourist for violating the Canada Quarantine Act; the accused faces a $560,000 fine. Read More
- Moving unemployed off emergency benefits: With new cases near zero, the government has proposed a plan to move the unemployed off emergency COVID-19 benefits to an expanded employment insurance program that requires participants to look for a job to qualify. Read More
- Close coordination: Canada's federal government has worked closely with the provinces, coordinating the purchase and distribution of PPE centrally, and organizing a procurement program to buy tests. Read More
Compared with Other Western Hemisphere Countries
-
49.7Brazil 7,700,578
Cases 36,228
Per 1M 195,411
DeathsBrazil has a relatively weak score, primarily due to its poor public health policies, especially its very low levels of testing, coupled with President Bolsonaro’s spreading of misinformation about the virus.
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39.9Mexico 1,437,185
Cases 11,147
Per 1M 126,507
DeathsMexico's score has deteriorated over time, due primarily to its extremely weak financial response and relatively weak public health policy, including very limited testing.
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36.2United States 20,184,236
Cases 60,979
Per 1M 347,901
DeathsStill battling widespread COVID-19 cases and deaths, which were exacerbated by the former administration's limited use of facts and science, limited emergency healthcare spending, and limited debt relief, the Biden administration, by contrast, is taking aggressive action to combat the virus, although it may take time for the score to reflect these changes.
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59.2Canada 585,400
Cases 15,511
Per 1M 15,644
DeathsCanada has a relatively strong score, with poor public health policy countered by a continued reliance on fact-based communication.
Further Reading From Foreign Policy
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Statistics and government response factors available on each country profile include:
Pre-COVID Conditions:
- Debt to GDP ratio
- Infant mortality rates
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Gini coefficients measuring inequality
- Health access and quality
COVID-19 Public Health Directives:
- Stay-at home orders
- School-closing policy
- Public-gathering restrictions
- Cancellation of public events
- Testing policy and rates per 1,000 people
- Emergency healthcare spending per capita
- Travel restrictions
- Contact tracing
COVID-19 Financial Response:
- Stimulus package as a share of GDP
- Income support
- Debt-forbearance
Public Communications:
- Instances of misinformation by leadership
- Limitations on press freedom, censorship
Current/Historic In-Country COVID-19 Status:
- Death rates per 1 million
- Case rates per 1 million